Alton Brown blends toasted spices like cumin and corriander with smoky heat to create Urfa biber harissa, North African condiment.

Course: Sauces & Condiments

Keyword: Condiments, Dairy-Free, Gluten-Free, Make-Ahead, Sauces, Urfa Biber Harissa

Urfa Biber Harissa

Name: Urfa Biber Harissa
Prep time: 25 min
Total time: 25 min
Ingredients: 2 tablespoons cumin seed; 1 tablespoon coriander seeds; 1 teaspoon caraway seeds; 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil; 8 large cloves garlic, thinly sliced; 1 medium onion, diced; 1 tablespoon kosher salt; 1 cup Urfa biber (aka Urfa pepper); 3 tablespoons tomato paste; 1/4 cup red wine vinegar

Urfa biber harissa in a square white bowl on a blue-and-white-patterned napkin.

ACTIVE TIME: 25

TOTAL TIME: 25

Yield: 2 cups

A spicy chile paste found commonly in the cuisines of North Africa, harissa is essentially the curry of the region. You can find it at most megamarts these days, but it just tastes better when you make it yourself.

Toasted spices like cumin and coriander certainly give the paste plenty of flavor, but its signature smoky essence comes from a unique ingredient: dry chiles. I prefer the Aleppo from northern Syria, but it has become hard to find due to the civil war that has besieged the land. The Urfa, with its dusky, deep flavor and slow burn, is an excellent substitute and the secret to my harissa's success.

This recipe first appeared in Season 1 of Good Eats: The Return.

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2 tablespoons cumin seed
1 tablespoon coriander seeds
1 teaspoon caraway seeds
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
8 large cloves garlic, thinly sliced
1 medium onion, diced
1 tablespoon kosher salt
1 cup Urfa biber (aka Urfa pepper)
3 tablespoons tomato paste
1/4 cup red wine vinegar

Specialized Hardware

Cast-iron skillet

Food processor

ACTIVE TIME: 25

TOTAL TIME: 25

Yield: 2 cups

Procedure

Toast the cumin, coriander, and caraway in a dry cast-iron skillet over medium heat until fragrant, about 3 minutes. Stir in the olive oil, garlic, onion, and salt. Cook until the garlic begins to brown, about 2 minutes.
Stir in the Urfa biber and tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add the red wine vinegar and cook 2 minutes more.
Transfer the mixture to a food processor fitted with a standard S-blade and process until smooth, scraping down the sides as needed. Store in a tightly sealed glass container in the refrigerator for up to 3 months.